NF C20-714-2000 环境试验.第2部分:试验.N试验:温度变化

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【英文标准名称】:Environmentaltesting-Part2:tests-TestN:changeoftemperature.
【原文标准名称】:环境试验.第2部分:试验.N试验:温度变化
【标准号】:NFC20-714-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2000-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:2000-02-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境试验;试验;环境;材料试验;热试验;热循环试验;气候;电气工程;温度变化;气候试验
【英文主题词】:Aftercare;Changesoftemperature;Climate;Climatictests;Cycle;Degreeofsharpness;Descriptions;Doublechambermethod;Electricalengineering;Environment;Environmentaltesting;Finalmeasurements;Initialmeasurements;Materialstesting;Sojourntime;Stress;Temperature;Testchamber;Testgroup;Testing;Testingdevices;Thermaltesting;Thermal-cyclingtests
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A21
【国际标准分类号】:19_040
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他


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Product Code:SAE J1532
Title:Transmission Oil Cooler Hose
Issuing Committee:Non-Hydraulic Hose Committee
Scope: This SAE Standard covers four types of hose for use with automatic transmission fluid: A, B, AT, and BT. Type A and Type B are for use within a temperature range of -40 to 125 degrees C (-40 to 257 degrees F) while types AT and BT are for use within a temperature range of -40 to 150 degrees C (-40 to 302 degrees F). Recommended maximum operating pressure for Type A and Type AT hose is 1.7 MPa (250 psi) while recommended maximum operating pressure for Type B and Type BT hose is 1.0 MPa (150 psi). The lower pressure (Types B and BT) hose is for auxiliary cooler applications only. The reference fluid for tests requiring the use of automatic transmission fluid shall be Dexron-II E/Mercon or equivalent.【英文标准名称】:StandardMethodforDeterminingThermalNeutronReactionandFluenceRatesbyRadioactivationTechniques
【原文标准名称】:用放射性技术测定热中子反应和注量率的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME262-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测量技术;热学;积分通量;核能;放射性;辐射;粒子通量;中子
【英文主题词】:cobalt;dysprosium-aluminum;alloy;spectrum;environments;temperature
【摘要】:Thismethodcanbeextendedtouseanymaterialthathasthenecessarynuclearandactivationpropertiesthatsuittheexperimenter’particularsituation.Noattempthasbeenmadetofullydescribethemyriadproblemsofabsolutecountingtechniques,neutron-fluencedepression,andthick-foilself-shielding.Itisassumedthattheexperimenterwillrefertoexistingliteratureonthesesubjects.Thismethoddoesofferarefereemethod(thestandardgoldfoilirradiationatNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)toaidtheexperimenterwhenheisindoubtofhisabilitytomeasureanabsolutethermalfluencerate.Thestandardfoiltechniqueusesasetoffoilsthatareasnearlyidenticalaspossibleinshapeandmass.Thefoilsarefabricatedfromanymaterialthatactivatesbyan(n,x03B3;)reaction,preferablyhavingacrosssectionapproximatelyinverselyproportionaltoneutronspeedinthethermalenergyrange.Someofthefoilsareirradiatedinaknownneutronfield(atNIST)orotherstandardslaboratory).Thefoilsarecountedinafixedgeometryonastableradiation-detectinginstrument.Theneutroninducedreactionrateofthefoilsiscomputedfromthecountingdata,andtheratiooftheknownneutronfluenceratetothecomputedreactionrateisdetermined.Foranygivenfoil,neutronenergyspectrum,andcountingset-up,thisratioisaconstant.Otherfoilsfromtheidenticalsetcannowbeexposedtoanunknownneutronfield.Themagnitudeofthefluencerateintheunknownfieldcanbeobtainedbycomparingthereactionratesasdeterminedfromthecountingdatafromtheunknownandreferencefield,withpropercorrectionstoaccountforspectraldifferencesbetweenthetwofields(seeSection4).Oneimportantfeatureofthistechniqueisthatiteliminatestheneedforabsolutecounting.1.1Thepurposeofthismethodistodefineageneralprocedurefordetermininganunknownthermalneutron-fluenceratebyneutronactivationtechniques.Itisnotpracticabletodescribecompletelyatechniqueapplicabletothelargenumberofexperimentalsituationsthatrequirethemeasurementofathermal-neutronfluencerate.Therefore,thismethodispresentedsothattheusermayadapttohisparticularsituationthefundamentalproceduresofthefollowingtechniques.1.1.1Absolutecountingtechniqueusingpurecobalt,puregold,orcobalt-aluminumorgold-aluminumalloy.1.1.2Standardfoiltechniqueusingpuregold,orgold-aluminumalloy,and1.1.3Secondarystandardfoiltechniquesusingpureindium,indium-aluminumalloy,anddysprosium-aluminumalloy.1.2Thetechniquespresentedarelimitedtomeasurementsatroomtemperatures.However,specialproblemswhenmakingthermal-neutronfluenceratemeasurementsinhigh-temperatureenvironmentsarediscussedin.Forthosecircumstanceswheretheuseofcadmiumasathermalshieldisundesirablebecauseofpotentialspectrumperturbationsoroftemperaturesabovethemeltingpointofcadmium,themethoddescribedinTestMethodE481canbeusedinsomecases.Alternatively,gadoliniumfiltersmaybeusedinsteadofcadmium.Forhightemperatureapplicationsinwhichaluminumalloysareunsuitable,otheralloyssuchascobalt-nickelorcobalt-vanadiumhavebeenused.1.3indicatestheusefulneutron-fluencerangesforeachdetectormaterial.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F04
【国际标准分类号】:17_240;27_120_30
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】: