【英文标准名称】:Paper,boardandpulp-Determinationofiron
【原文标准名称】:纸,纸浆和纸板.铁的测定
【标准号】:BSISO779-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-07-15
【实施或试行日期】:2001-09-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:化学分析和试验;纸;原子吸收分光光度测定法;痕量元素分析;铁;纸板;含量测定;纸浆
【英文主题词】:Analysis;Atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry;Board(paper);Calorimetric;Definition;Definitions;Determinationofcontent;Iron;Paper;Paperpulp;Pulp;Specimenpreparation;Testing;Tests
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestheprocedureforthedeterminationofironbyatomicabsorptionspectrometryorbyplasmaemissionspectrometry.Itisapplicabletoallkindsofpaper,boardandpulp.Itspecifiesamethodtodeterminetheacid-solublepartoftheincinerationresidue,i.e.thatpartoftheignitionresidueobtainedafterincinerationwhichissolubleinhydrochloricacid.Iftheresidueiscompletelysoluble,theresultobtainedbytheprocedurespecifiedinthisInternationalStandardistakenasthetotalamountofironinthesample.
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_040;85_060
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluatingTestSensitivityforRubberTestMethods
【原文标准名称】:评价橡胶试验方法的试验敏感性的标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6600-2000(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D11.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absolutetestsensitivity;calibrationmaterial;referencematerial;relativetestsensitivity;signal-to-noiseratio;testsensitivity
【摘要】:Testingisconductedtomaketechnicaldecisionsonmaterials,processes,andproducts.Withthecontinuedgrowthintheavailabletestmethodsforevaluatingscientificandtechnicalproperties,aquantitativeapproachisneededtoselecttestmethodsthathavehigh(orhighest)qualityortechnicalmerit.Theproceduresasdefinedinthispracticemaybeusedforthispurposetomaketestingascosteffectiveaspossible.Oneindexoftestmethodtechnicalmeritandimpliedsensitivityfrequentlyusedinthepasthasbeentestmethodprecision.Theprecisionisusuallyexpressedassomemultipleofthetestmeasurementstandarddeviationforadefinedtestingdomain.Althoughprecisionisarequiredquantityfortestsensitivity,itisanincompletecharacteristic(onlyonehalfofthenecessaryinformation)sinceitdoesnotconsiderthediscriminationpowerfortheFP(orconstituent)beingevaluated.Anyattempttoevaluaterelativetestsensitivityfortwodifferenttestmethodsonthebasisoftestmeasurementstandarddeviationratiosorvarianceratios,whichlackanydiscriminationpowerinformationcontent,constitutesaninvalidquantitativebasisforsensitivity,ortechnicalmeritevaluation.Coefficientofvariationratios(whicharenormalizedtothemean)mayconstituteavalidtestsensitivityevaluationonlyunderthespecialconditionwherethetwotestmethodsundercomparisonaredirectlyproportionalorreciprocallyrelatedtoeachother.Iftherelationshipbetweentwotestmethodsisnonlinearorlinearwithanonzerointercept,thecoefficientofvariationratiosarenotequivalenttothetruetestsensitivityasdefinedinthispractice.SeediscussionofexampleinX1.1.4.Thefigureofmeritdefinedbytestsensitivityanditsvariousclassifications,categories,andtypesasintroducedbythispracticepermitsanauthenticquantitativetestsensitivityevaluation.1.1Thispracticecoverstestingtoevaluatechemicalconstituents,chemicalandphysicalpropertiesofcompoundingmaterials,andcompoundedandcuredrubbers,whichmayfrequentlybeconductedbyoneormoretestmethods.Whenmorethanonetestmethodisavailable,twoquestionsarise:Whichtestmethodhasthebetter(orbest)responsetoordiscriminationfortheunderlyingfundamentalpropertybeingevaluated?andWhichtestmethodhastheleasterror?Thesetwocharacteristicscollectivelydetermineonetypeoftechnicalmeritoftestmethodsthatmaybedesignatedastestsensitivity.1.2Althoughacomprehensiveanddetailedtreatment,asgivenbythispractice,isrequiredforafullappreciationoftestsensitivity,asimplifiedconceptualdefinitionmaybegivenhere.Testsensitivityistheratioofdiscriminationpowerforthefundamentalpropertyevaluatedtothemeasurementerrororuncertainty,expressedasastandarddeviation.Thegreaterthediscriminatingpowerandthelowerthetesterror,thebetteristhetestsensitivity.Borrowingfromtheterminologyinelectronics,thisratiohasfrequentlybeencalledthesignal-to-noiseratio;thesignalcorrespondingtothediscriminationpowerandthenoisecorrespondingtothetestmeasurementerror.Therefore,thispracticedescribeshowtestsensitivity,genericallydefinedasthesignal-to-noiseratio,maybeevaluatedfortestmethodsusedintherubbermanufacturingindustry,whichmeasuretypicalphysicalandchemicalproperties,withexceptionsasnotedin.1.3Thispracticedoesnotaddressthetopicofsensitivityforthresholdlimitsorminimumdetectionlimits(MDL)insuchapplicationsas(1)theeffectofintentionalvariationsofcompoundingmaterialsonmeasuredcompoundpropertiesor(2)theevaluationoflowortraceconstituentlevels.Minimumdetectionlimitsarethesubjectofseparatestandards.Thisstandarddoesnotpurportto......
【中国标准分类号】:G34
【国际标准分类号】:83_040_01
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】: